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ANNUAL REPORT 2021  135
               SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT  OUR GOVERNANCE  OUR NUMBERS  OTHER INFORMATION

            EFFECTIVE AUDIT AND

            RISK MANAGEMENT









            RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL             RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
            CONTROLS
                                                     •  A  common  framework  through  which  risk  management  and  control  is
            The  Board,  supported  by  its  committees,   embedded.
            operates  within  a  framework  of  prudent   •  Consistent approach throughout the Group to identify, measure, manage,
            and  effective  controls  in  the  interests   monitor and report risks.
            of  shareholders,  customers  and  other   •  Consistent and comprehensive set of policies are maintained.
            stakeholders.  The  Group’s  Governance  of
            Risk  Management  and  Internal  Controls   •  Risk  Management  Policy  establishes  a  framework  of  standard  risk
            ensures the safety and soundness of the     management processes.
            Group  and  its  key  entities.  This  is  achieved   •  Risk  Management  System  is  underpinned  by  the  ‘Three  (3)  Lines  of
            through  a  robust  governance  structure   Defence’ model.
            designed   to   deliver   a   well-managed
            business  with  effective  decision-making,
            good procedures and strong controls.     INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM
                                                     The  Group’s  Internal  Control  System  sets  out  the  processes  and
            The  Group’s  Risk  Management  and  Internal
                                                     frameworks required to ensure effective and efficient delivery of the Group’s
            Controls  governance  comprises  three  (3)
                                                     strategic  objectives  and  is  designed  to  identify  and  mitigate,  rather  than
            elements:
                                                     eliminate, the potential risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can
                                                     only  provide  reasonable,  not  absolute  assurance  against  material  financial
                  The Board and its committees:      misstatement  or  loss.  Implementation  and  maintenance  of  the  Internal
                 Provides stewardship and strategic    Control  System  is  delegated  to  senior  management.  The  Group  has  an
                           direction.
                                                     effective  Internal  Control  System  which  contains  administrative  and
                                                     accounting  procedures,  an  internal  control  framework,  with  appropriate
                   Risk Management System:           validation,  assurance  and  reporting  arrangements  at  all  levels  of  the  Group,
                How risks are identified, measured,    a  delegated  authority  framework,  and  a  compliance  framework.  The  internal
                managed, monitored and reported.     control system is underpinned by the three (3) lines of defence model.

                                                      For further details on Effective Risk Management and Accountability, please refer to
                    Internal Control System:          Statement on Risk Management and Internal Control on page 146 of the Annual Report
                Policies, procedures and guidelines
              introduced to mitigate risks to the Bank.
                                                     BOARD ACCOUNTABILITY
                                                     Board Audit Committee
            THE BOARD AND ITS COMMITTEES
                                                     The  BAC  has  discharged  their  functions,  duties  and  responsibilities  well  in
            BRMC    is   responsible   for   reviewing   accordance  with  the  Terms  of  Reference  (“TOR”)  and  efficiently  assisted  the
            and  setting  the  Group’s  overall  risk    Board  in  making  informed  decisions  on  matters  relating  to  the  quarterly
            strategy   and   risk   appetite,   and   for   results,  year  end  financial  statements,  assessment  of  external  auditors  and
            approving  the  risk  management  policies.    internal audit function.
            BAC  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the
            Internal  Control  System  on  an  annual    The  annual  assessment  on  the  suitability,  objectivity  and  independence  of
            basis   and   carries   out   assurance   on   the  external  auditors,  Ernst  &  Young  PLT  (“EY”),  is  undertaken  by  the  BAC
            the  Financial  Control  Framework  on  a    and approved by the Board.
            quarterly  basis.  The  Board  reviewed  the
            effectiveness of the Bank’s risk management   The  BAC  Report  provides  an  overview  of  Bank  Muamalat’s  adequacy  and
            and internal control systems including financial,   integrity of system of internal controls and financial reporting, compliance with
            operational and compliance controls and   internal policies, procedures and external applicable rules and regulations.
            concluded that they were appropriate and had
            operated effectively during the year.     The BAC's role and focus areas and the Board Audit Committee Report can be found on
                                                      page 142 of this Annual Report.
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