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354    BANK MUAMALAT MALAYSIA BERHAD                   About Us           Our Leadership       Our Strategy
            ANNUAL REPORT FY2020


          BASEL II
          PILLAr 3 DISCLOSurE







          2.1   INTErNAL CAPITAL ADEquACy ASSESSMENT PrOCESS (“ICAAP”) (CONT’D)
              Stress Test

              Stress testing is an important tool used in assessing and determining appropriateness of capital levels to ensure its ability to
              absorb stress events in order to protect the depositors and other stakeholders.
              Stress testing is performed to identify early warning signs and potential risk events that may adversely impact the Bank’s risk
              profile. Stress testing is also used to determine the level of capital buffers that are considered adequate to ensure that the Bank
              does not breach the minimum regulatory ratios under stress scenarios and to formulate appropriate management actions.
              The Bank employs two stress test approaches, namely sensitivity and scenario analyses. The stress testing supports management
              and decision making in the following areas:
              i.    Assessment of the Bank’s material risk profile under stress events and estimate the potential impact and implications to
                   the Bank;
              ii.    Assessment of capital adequacy in relation to the Bank’s risk profile, which is integral to the ICAAP;

              iii.   Facilitate capital and liquidity contingency planning across a range of stressed conditions and aiding in the development
                   and formulation of appropriate strategies for maintaining required level of capital and management of identified risks;
                   and

              iv.   Embedded as an integral part of the strategic planning and management process.
              The tables below present the capital adequacy ratios of the Group and the Bank.

              Table 1: Capital adequacy ratios
                                                                      Group                        Bank
                                                            31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December
                                                                   2020           2019          2020          2019

              Core Capital Ratio                                15.486%       15.998%        15.385%       15.895%
              Risk-weighted capital ratio                       17.955%       18.653%        17.858%       18.555%

              The following table represents the Group’s and Bank’s capital position as at 31 December 2020. Details on capital instruments,
              including share capital and reserves are found in Notes 25 to 26 of the financial statements.
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