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ANNUAL REPORT 2021  313
               SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT  OUR GOVERNANCE  OUR NUMBERS  OTHER INFORMATION















                                            are funded in the same currency. The Group controls its FX exposures by transacting in permissible currencies.  It has an internal
                                          risk, which are managed in accordance with the market risk policy and limits. The FX translation risks are mitigated as the assets
                                              Foreign Exchange Net Open Position (“FX NOP”) to measure, control and monitor its FX risk, and implements FX hedging
                                                       US Dollar, Australian Dollar, Swiss Franc, Euro, the Great Britain Pound, Japanese Yen and Canadian Dollar. The “others” foreign
                                                    The table below analyses the net foreign exchange positions of the Group and the Bank by major currencies, which are mainly in
                                        Generally, the Group is exposed to three (3) types of foreign exchange risk, namely, translation risk, transactional risk and economic
                                  Foreign exchange (“FX”) risk arises as a result of movements in relative currencies due to the Group’s operating in business
                                    activities, trading activities and structural foreign exchange exposures from foreign investments and capital management activities.
                                                                   Total    RM’000    2,933,172     30,417     313,337     3,798,965     105,544     47,820     18,115,817     113,171     95,255     55,889     37,746     65,193     55,191     352     25,767,869
                                                 strategies to minimise FX exposures.  Stress testing is conducted periodically to ensure sufficient capital to buffer the FX risk.
                                                                   Others     RM’000     3,355     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     3,355
                                                         exchange risk include mainly exposures to United Arab Emirates Dirham, Qatari Rial and Singapore Dollar.
                                                                canadian   Dollar    RM’000     3,457     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     3,457


                                                                 Japanese     yen     RM’000     5,503     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     5,503




                                                               Great    Britain     Pound     RM’000     1,164     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     1,164



                                                                   euro     RM’000     9,822                          9,822
                                                                               -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -

              fINANcIAL RIsk MANAGeMeNT OBJecTIves AND POLIcIes (cONT’D.)
                                                                 swiss     franc     RM’000     661                   661
                                                                               -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -



                                                                Australian   Dollar   RM’000
                                                                           428     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     428


                                                              united        states    Malaysian     Dollar     Ringgit     RM’000     RM’000     176,551     2,732,231     20,025     10,392     165,252     148,085     -     3,798,965     -     105,544     -     47,820     58,896     18,056,921     3     113,168     -     95,255     -     55,889     45     37,701     -     65,193     -     55,191     -      352     420,772     25,322,707











                  Market risk (cont’d.)  Types of market risk (cont’d.) Non-traded market risk (cont’d.) foreign exchange risk (cont’d.)               Group   2020   assets Cash and short-term funds  Cash and placements with   financial institutions   Financial investments  designated at fair value    through profit and loss  Financial assets at fair value   through other    comprehensive income   Financial assets at   amortised cost   Islamic derivative   financial assets   Financing of cus










                  (b)     (ii)

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