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            2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOuNTING POLICIES (CONT’D.)
                 2.3   Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d.)

                     (b)  Financial assets (cont’d.)
                          (ii)  Derecognition
                              A financial asset is derecognised when:

                              •    The rights to receive cash flows from asset have expired.
                              •    The  Group  and  the  Bank  have  transferred  their  rights  to  receive  cash  flows  from  the  asset  or  have
                                   assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party
                                   under a “pass through” arrangement; and either:
                                   -    The Group and the Bank have transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset; or

                                   -    The Group and the Bank have neither  transferred nor retained substantially  all the risks and
                                        rewards of the assets, but has transferred control of the financial asset.

                              When the Group and the Bank have transferred their rights to receive cash flows from a financial asset or have
                              entered into a pass through arrangement, and have neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks
                              and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the financial asset, the financial asset is recognised to the
                              extent of the Group’s and the Bank’s continuing involvement in the financial asset. In that case, the Group and
                              the Bank also recognise an associated liability. The transferred asset and associated liability are measured on a
                              basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Group and the Bank have retained.
                          (iii)  Impairment of financial assets
                              The MFRS 9 impairment requirements are based on an Expected Credit Loss (“ECL”) model. The ECL model
                              applies to financial assets measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI (with recycling to profit or loss), irrevocable
                              financing commitments and financial guarantee contracts, and financing of customers and debt instruments
                              held by the Group and the Bank. The ECL model also applies to contract assets under MFRS 15 Revenue from
                              Contracts with Customers and lease receivables under MFRS 117 Leases.
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